SAE AMS7228 Rivets, Steel, Corrosion Resistant 18cr - 9ni Solution Heattreated Procurement Specification For (Cancelled
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来源:标准资料网
Product Code:SAE AMS7228
Title:Rivets, Steel, Corrosion Resistant 18cr - 9ni Solution Heattreated Procurement Specification For (Cancelled Jul 2002)
Issuing Committee:Ams F Corrosion Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Scope:
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingAcuteToxicityTestsonAqueousAmbientSamplesandEffluentswithFishes,Macroinvertebrates,andAmphibians
【原文标准名称】:鱼类、大型无脊椎动物和两栖动物身上流出的含水物质进行剧毒试验的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1192-1997(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:acutetoxicity;ambientsamples;amphibians;EC50;effluents;freshwaterfishes;freshwaterinvertebrates;LC50;saltwaterfishes;saltwaterinvertebrates;Lifecycle(ofaquaticorganisms);Macroinvertebrates;Samplingwateranalysisapplications;
【摘要】:Anacuteeffluenttoxicitytestisconductedtoobtaininformationconcerningtheimmediateeffectsontestorganismsofashort-termexposuretoaneffluentunderspecificexperimentalconditions.Onecandirectlyexamineacuteeffectsofcomplexmixturesofchemicalsasoccursineffluentsandsomeambientwaters.Acuteeffluenttoxicitytestscanbeusedtoevaluatethepotentialfordesignated-useoraquaticlifeimperimentinthereceivingstream,lake,orestuary.Anacutetoxicitytestdoesnotprovideinformationaboutwhetherdelayedeffectswilloccur,althoughapost-exposureobservationperiod,withappropriatefeedingifnecessary,mightprovidesuchinformation.Resultsofacuteeffluenttestsmightbeusedtopredictacuteeffectslikelytooccuronaquaticorganismsinfieldsituationsasaresultofexposureundercomparableconditions,exceptthat(1)motileorganismsmightavoidexposurewhenpossible,(2)toxicitytobenthicspeciesmightbedependentonsorptionorsettlingofcomponentsoftheeffluentontothesubstrate,and(3)theeffluentmightphysicallyorchemicallyinteractwiththereceivingwater.Resultsofacuteeffluenttestsmightbeusedtocomparetheacutesensitivitiesofdifferentspeciesandtheacutetoxicitiesofdifferenteffluents,andtostudytheeffectsofvariousenvironmentalfactorsonresultsofsuchtests.Acutetestsareusuallythefirststepinevaluatingtheeffectsofaneffluentonaquaticorganisms.Resultsofacuteeffluenttestswilldependonthetemperature,compositionofthedilutionwater,conditionofthetestorganisms,exposuretechnique,andotherfactors.1.1Thisguidecoversproceduresforobtaininglaboratorydataconcerningtheadverseeffectsofanaqueouseffluentoncertainspeciesoffreshwaterandsaltwaterfishes,macroinvertebrates,andamphibians,usuallyduring2to4-dayexposures,dependingonthespecies,usingthestatic,renewal,andflow-throughtechniques.Theseprocedureswillprobablybeusefulforconductingacutetoxicitytestsonaqueouseffluentswithmanyotheraquaticspecies,althoughmodificationsmightbenecessary.1.2Othermodificationsoftheseproceduresmightbejustifiedbyspecialneedsorcircumstances.Althoughusingappropriateproceduresismoreimportantthanfollowingprescribedprocedures,resultsoftestsconductedusingunusualproceduresarenotlikelytobecomparabletoresultsofmanyothertests.Comparisonofresultsobtainedusingmodifiedandunmodifiedversionsoftheseproceduresmightprovideusefulinformationconcerningnewconceptsandproceduresforconductingacutetoxicitytestsonaqueouseffluents.1.3ThisguideisbasedinlargepartonGuideE729.Themajordifferencesbetweenthetwoguidesare(1)themaximumtestconcentrationis100%effluentorambientsample,(2)testingisnotchemicalspecific,and(3)theholdingtimeofeffluentandambientsamplesisoftenconsiderablylessthanthatforchemicalsandothertestmaterials.Becausethesampleisoftenacomplexmixtureofchemicals,analyticaltestscannotgenerallybeusedtoconfirmexposureconcentrations.1.4Selectionofthetechniquetobeusedinaspecificsituationwilldependupontheneedsoftheinvestigatoranduponavailableresources.Statictestsprovidethemosteasilyobtainedmeasureofacutetoxicity,butshouldnotlastlongerthan48h.Renewalandflow-throughtestsmaylastlongerthan48hbecausethepHandconcentrationsofdissolvedoxygenandeffluentaremaintainedatdesiredlevelsanddegradationand......
【中国标准分类号】:Z19
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_70
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 进出境藤柳草制品检疫规程 |
| 英文名称： | Rules for the quarantine of rattan,willow and grass products for import and export |
| 替代情况： | 替代SN/T 1078-2002 |
| 发布部门： | 国家质量监督检验检疫总局 |
| 发布日期： | 2010-05-27 |
| 实施日期： | 2010-12-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 主管部门： | 国家认证认可监督管理委员会 |
| 提出单位： | 国家认证认可监督管理委员会 |
| 归口单位： | 国家认证认可监督管理委员会 |
| 起草单位： | 中华人民共和国福建出入境检验检疫局 |
| 起草人： | 李德福、黄可辉、江信健、陈明、林峰 |
| 出版社： | 中国标准出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2010-12-01 |
| 页数： | 8页 |
适用范围
本标准规定了进出境藤柳草制品的检疫方法和检疫结果的判定。
本标准适用于进出境藤柳草制品的检疫。
前言
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所属分类： 食品 制烟 制烟综合 农业 烟草 烟草制品和烟草工业设备
